Key Takeaways
- PEOs charge either a percentage of total payroll (2 to 6 percent) or a flat per-employee-per-month fee ($40 to $160).
- The fee typically covers payroll processing, benefits administration, HR support, compliance management, and sometimes workers' comp.
- The percentage model scales with payroll, while the flat fee model stays predictable. The right choice depends on your average salary.
- Always ask for a fully loaded cost breakdown, because some PEOs add setup fees, technology fees, and workers' comp markups on top of the base rate.
The Two Pricing Models
PEOs use one of two pricing models. The first is a percentage of total payroll, typically between 2 and 6 percent. If your total payroll is $1 million and the PEO charges 4 percent, your annual fee is $40,000. This model scales automatically as your payroll grows, which means the fee goes up when you give raises or hire more people.
The second model is a flat per-employee-per-month fee, typically between $40 and $160. If you have 20 employees and the PEO charges $100 per employee per month, your annual fee is $24,000. This model is predictable and does not change when you give raises, which makes it more cost-effective for companies with higher average salaries.
What Is Included in the Fee
The PEO fee is not just payroll processing. It typically covers a bundle of services that would otherwise require multiple vendors and a full-time staff member.
- Payroll processing, tax filing, and year-end W-2 and 1095 forms.
- Health insurance administration and access to large-group plan rates.
- Workers' comp coverage and claims management (sometimes bundled, sometimes itemized).
- HR support, including hiring, onboarding, termination guidance, and employee relations.
- Compliance management, including federal and state labor law updates, poster requirements, and audit support.
- Benefits enrollment and ongoing administration through the PEO's HRIS platform.
- Risk management and safety program support.
A Real Cost Example
Consider a 20-employee company with an average salary of $50,000, for a total payroll of $1 million. A PEO charging 4 percent of payroll would cost $40,000 per year, or $167 per employee per month. A PEO charging a flat $100 per employee per month would cost $24,000 per year. The flat fee model saves $16,000 per year in this scenario.
Now flip it. Consider the same 20-employee company but with an average salary of $25,000, for a total payroll of $500,000. The percentage model at 4 percent costs $20,000 per year. The flat fee model at $100 per employee per month still costs $24,000. Here the percentage model is cheaper. The right model depends on your average salary, which is why you need to compare both.
How to Compare PEO Costs
To get an accurate comparison, gather your total payroll, employee count, current health insurance cost, current workers' comp cost, and what you currently pay for payroll processing and HR support. Then get quotes from at least three PEOs using both pricing models, with fully loaded cost breakdowns.
This is exactly what we do as an independent PEO broker. We collect your numbers once, then shop them across multiple vetted PEOs to find the best combination of price, service, and plan quality. You get a side-by-side comparison without having to sit through multiple sales pitches.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a PEO cheaper than doing payroll and HR in-house?
For most companies with 10 or more employees, yes. The savings on health insurance and workers' comp, plus the avoided cost of hiring an HR person, typically exceed the PEO fee. A free cost-benefit analysis will show the exact numbers for your company.
Why do some PEOs charge a percentage and others a flat fee?
The percentage model is easier for the PEO because it scales with revenue. The flat fee model is more predictable for the client. Companies with higher average salaries usually prefer the flat fee, while companies with lower average salaries may find the percentage model cheaper.
Are PEO fees tax deductible?
Yes, PEO fees are a deductible business expense, just like payroll processing fees or HR salaries. Consult your tax advisor for specifics on your situation.